Source: www.fibre2fashion.com
UK reports progress in green clothing
Shift in the fibre composition of clothing sold in the UK by retailer and brand signatories towards the Sustainable Clothing Action Plan 2020, and buying of more sustainably-produced fibres (mainly from the Better Cotton Initiative) have led to improved footprint of UK clothing in terms of saving water and redicng greenhouse gases, Wrap’s new report says.
For five years, leading retailers, brands and organisations from the re-use and recycling sectors have been measuring their progress towards targets under the Sustainable Clothing Action Plan 2020 (SCAP 2020) - the voluntary agreement managed by WRAP to reduce the environmental impact of the UK’s clothing sector. WRAP’s latest progress report for SCAP 2020 measures the impact of changes made by members against the four targets. These show significant impacts in reducing the water and carbon footprints by SCAP 2020 members.
Selecting more sustainably-produced fibres from enterprises like the Better Cotton Initiative is significantly reducing the volume of water used in clothing sold by SCAP 2020 members. Water demand is a huge factor in the production of clothing from crop irrigation, manufacturing fibres through to dyeing. WRAP found that the total reduction in water-use during the lifetime of garments sold by SCAP 2020 members has saved the equivalent of 42,000 baths of water per tonne of clothing sold. Enough water for a family of four to each take a bath every day for twenty-nine years.
The other significant saving is in carbon, that is greenhouse gases emissions (GHGs) over the lifetime of garments sold by SCAP 2020 signatories. Here the reduction per tonne of clothes sold is estimated to be the same as the amount of GHGs produced on a car journey of 24,000 miles; akin to driving six times around Great Britain by the coastal roads.
Despite the good progress against the water and carbon targets, the Waste Target remains an area of concern ahead of the final two years of SCAP 2020, and WRAP has set out a series of recommendations that signatories need to address.
Peter Maddox, director WRAP explains; “I am delighted by what SCAP 2020 signatories have achieved. Compared with the wider sector they continue to set the bar high for improving sustainable practices. And it’s important that they do because while clothing might only be the eighth largest sector in terms of household spend, it has the fourth largest environmental impact behind housing, transport and food. As the Environmental Audit Committee into fast fashion has shown, there’s a lot more work to do on clothing and I believe that initiatives like SCAP 2020 have an important role to play. The public is getting increasingly concerned about the impact of clothing on the environment, just like it has in relation to plastics following Blue Planet II.”
WRAP established SCAP 2020 in 2012 and its members now number eighty signatories and supporters, including eleven retailers and brands which are responsible for selling more than half of all UK clothing by volume. Based on data from the business signatories, WRAP has calculated that there was 15 per cent reduction in carbon and water footprint each.
There has also been 3.5 per cent reduction in waste arising over product life-cycle during the period and 15 per cent reduction in waste to landfill.
WRAP has gauged the waste target by measuring re-use by signatories working in recycling and re-use, comparing progress from 2015 to 2017. It found a 1.1 per cent increase in the proportion of clothing handled by these organisations that is now going to re-use. In terms of items of clothing, this small percentage rise is nevertheless the equivalent to 900,000 pairs of jeans getting a second life.
Switching to sustainable cotton has delivered more of the water and carbon improvements than any other actions, but WRAP found a wide range of improvements demonstrated by signatories. These total 46 separate actions included implementing improved fibres, better production techniques and actions to increase re-use in 2017. (SV)
